Spanish | |
General Information | |
Native name: | Español; Castellano |
Writing system: | Latin (Spanish Alphabet) |
Language family: | Indo-European Italic Romance Western Romance Ibero-Romance West Iberian |
ISO 639-1: | es |
Speakers | |
First language: | 410 million |
Second language: | 90 million |
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Spanish Class • more materials • Native Speakers |
Spanish is a Western Romance language.
Geographic Distribution[]
- Africa: Equatorial Guinea
- America: Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela
- Europe: Spain
Phonology[]
Consonants[]
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | tʃ | ʝ | k | ɡ | ||
Continuant | f | θ* | s | (ʃ)** | x | |||||
Lateral | l | ʎ* | ||||||||
Flap | ɾ | |||||||||
Trill | r |
*Preserved only in some dialects. In most dialects they have been merged, respectively, with /s/ and /ʝ/.
**Appears only in loanwords.